tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4453991583587793652.post5029841092807593424..comments2010-05-20T18:31:19.531-04:00Comments on Spanish Class blog: Español 3- El Diario del 14-Dec-2009 a 18-Dec-2009Señora Aldermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03879424227475020999noreply@blogger.comBlogger21125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4453991583587793652.post-73153154000042208692010-01-24T22:56:20.940-05:002010-01-24T22:56:20.940-05:00Emily Makowski
Mrs. Alderman
5th hour
24 January ...Emily Makowski <br />Mrs. Alderman<br />5th hour<br />24 January , 2010<br />Spanish Blog Chapter 10<br />Vocab <br />El Billete – bills, money<br />El rollo de pelicula – roll of film<br />La guīa turistīca – tourist guide<br />El (la) turista – tourist<br />El plano de la ciudad – map<br />El receptionista – receptionist<br />El botones – bell boy<br />La cabina telefônica – phone booth<br />El farmacēutico – pharmisist<br />Hacer una llamada (por cobrar) – to make a collect call<br />El taxista – taxi driver<br />Tomar un taxi – to take a taxi<br />La cāmera digital – digital camera<br />Hacer una reservacīon – to make a reservation<br />Hosperdarse en… - to stay at…<br /> Un albergue juvenile – a youth hostel<br /> Una pensiōn – an inn, a boarding house<br />Quedarse con parientes – to stay with relatives<br />La oficina de turismo – the tourist office<br />Pedir informaciōn – to get information<br />Los aseos – public restrooms<br />Firmar – to sign<br />En efectivo – <br />Con cheques de viajero<br />Con tarjeta de crēdito – with a credit card<br />Present Perfect <br />Use Present Perfect to<br />• To say what has happened in a period of time up to the present<br /> No he viajado a Brasil este aňo. I haven’t traveled to Brazil this year. <br /> Ella todovia no ha cambiado dinero. She hasn’t traded the money already.<br /> Ellos han estudiado para el examen. They have already studied for the exam. <br />• To talk about something that happened very recently.<br /><br />Dile al receptionist que has perdido la llave del cuarto. – Tell the receptionist that you’ve lost the key to the room<br /><br />Nosotros hemos comprador en las tiendas.<br /><br />Usted ha pedido a usar los aseos.<br /><br />To form the present perfect, use the present tense of the helping verb haber ( to have) followed by the past participle of the main verb. The following is the present perfect of the verb pedir. <br />Yo – he pedido<br />Tū – has pedido<br />Ud., ēl, ella – ha pedido<br />Nosotros – hemos pedido<br />Uds. Ellos, ellas, - han pedido<br /><br />To form the past participle of -er and –ir verbs shoes stem ends in –a, -e, - o, add īdo. The past participle of the verb ir is ido. <br />Reflexive and object pronouns go before the conjugated form of haber in the present perfect. <br />The irregular past participles are:<br />Abrir- abierto<br />Decir- dicho<br />Escribir- escrito<br />Hacer- hecho<br />Morir- muerto<br />Poner- puesto<br />Revolver- revuelto<br />Romper- roto<br />Ver- visto<br />Volver- vuelto<br />Subjunctive Form<br />Subjunctive for giving advice and opinions, conjugate the verb after que with ar endings for er and ir verbs and with er and ir endings for ar verbs.<br /> Use the subjunctive form of a verb after these expressions for giving advice or an opinion. In these expressions, the verb ser is always conjugated in the third person singular.<br /> Es mejor que… - It’s better for you to…<br /> Es buena idea que… - It’s a good idea for you to…<br /> Es importante que – It’s important for you to…<br />Es mejor que hagamos una reservaciōn temprano. It’s better for us to make a reservation early on. <br />Es buena idea que ella nade en la playa. It’s a good idea for her to swim at the beach.<br />Es importante que tū vayas al parque. It is important that you go to the park.<br /><br /><br />Use the subjunctive form of a verb after the following expressions for giving advice. <br /> Aconsejarle que… - to advise someone to…<br /> Recomendarle que… - to recommend that someone…<br /> Sugerirle que… - to suggest that someone…<br />Les recomiendo que vayan al Teatro colon. I recommend going to the Teatro Colōn<br />Te aconsejan que tomes e lsubte. They advise you to take the subway. <br />Le segero que tu familia visite las tiendas en Georgia. I suggest that your family visits the stores in Georgia.<br />Verbs ending in –car, -gar, -zar, and –guir have spelling changes in the subjunctive. They have regular endings, however.<br />-car: C changes to QU<br />-gar: G changes to GU<br />-zar: Z changes to C<br />-ger: G changes to J<br />-guir: GU changes to g <br />Examples: <br /> Sacar – tū saques<br /> Pagar – ella pague<br /> Almorzar – ellos almuercen<br /> Recoger – nosotros recojamos<br /> Seguir - yo segaemily makowski :)https://www.blogger.com/profile/13774578228674438914noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4453991583587793652.post-824323285204256442009-12-17T23:05:22.301-05:002009-12-17T23:05:22.301-05:00In Spanish we learned subjunctive mood for hopes a...In Spanish we learned subjunctive mood for hopes and wishes<br />For example: Quería ir a la tienda pero mi mami no me dejo. <br /> I wanted to go to the store but my mom did not let me go.<br /> <br /> Espero que no te extrañe tanto. <br /> I hope that I don’t miss you alot.<br /> <br /> Prefiero no ir a la casa con tigo.<br /> I perfer not going to the house with you.<br /><br />These words preferio, espero and queria express hopes and wishes. <br /><br />For the present subjunctive you change the ending –go or –zco with verbs of yo.<br /><br />For example: Yo compre una minifalda. <br /> I bought that mini skirt.<br /> <br /> Ella conozca esa maestra.<br /> She knows that teacher.<br /> <br /> Salgamos a comer después del carnaval.<br /> We will go out go to eat after the carnival.<br /><br /><br />The subjunctive mood we use ojala que.<br /><br /> Ojala que vamos a Miami. <br /> I hope we go to Miami.<br /><br /> Ella pedía por un refresco.<br /> She was asking for a pop.<br /> <br /> Nosotros demos mucho dinero a los pobres.<br /> We give a lot of money to the poor. <br /> <br />We also learned the future tense.<br /><br />Yo estare esperando te.<br />I will be waiting for you.<br /><br />Nosotros veremos una película de terror. <br />We will be watching a scary movie.gabyhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/01804127671876080844noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4453991583587793652.post-90632238078657837382009-12-16T23:30:00.759-05:002009-12-16T23:30:00.759-05:00The subjunctive mood is used to talk about things ...The subjunctive mood is used to talk about things you wish and hope for. When one sentence is joined by another that sentence says a hope or wish, the verb after que is in the subjunctive. <br />Yo espero que ella compre el regalo para mí.<br />Jorge quiera que esta ciudad sea grande.<br />Prefiero que nosotros vayamos a el lago.<br />To form these subjunctive sentences I put the infinitive into the present indicative yo forms (irregularities and stem-changes are kept). Then I took the stem and added the correct endings for the subjunctive. <br />For –ar verbs: <br />yo compre<br />tú compres<br />ud, él, ella compre<br />nosotros compremos<br />uds. Ellos, ellas compren<br />for –er and –ir verbs<br />yo salgo<br />tú salgas<br />uds. él, ella salga<br />nosotros salgamos<br />uds. Ellos, ellas salgan<br />Always use the subjunctive mood after Olajá que meaning I hope or wish and remember that ir and ser are irregular in the present subjunctive.<br />Olajá que ustedes vayan a la playa.<br />Olajá que William sea alto.<br />Olajá que tú vayas a el bosque.<br />The following verbs have stem changes in the subjunctive: dormir (o> ue, u) sentirse (e> ie, i) pedir (e> i, i). Estar, dar and saber are very irregular:<br />Prefiero que estemos nevando.<br />Olajá que ella sepa a jugar al tenís.<br />Espera que yo duerma mañana.JOSIEhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/12965352264550479072noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4453991583587793652.post-45798479835497629272009-12-16T23:14:13.388-05:002009-12-16T23:14:13.388-05:00Emily Makowski
Mrs. Alderman
7th hour Spanish 3
De...Emily Makowski<br />Mrs. Alderman<br />7th hour Spanish 3<br />December 16, 2009<br />Blog<br />This week we learned about the subjunctive mood. <br /> You’ve used verb tenses (past, present, future) and also the imperative and indicative moods. The imperative is used in commands. The indicative is used to report facts or things you consider certain. The subjunctive mood is used to talk about things you hope or wish for. <br /> You’ve used que to join two sentences with different subjects and verbs in the indicative. <br /> When one sentence is joined to another sentence that expresses a hope or wish, the verb after que is in the subjunctive. Three verbs that express hopes and wishes are qrer, esperar, preferir. <br /> Ella espera que la playa estē soleado. <br /> Nosotros queremos que el vaya el television. <br /> Ellos esperan que yo compre la cesta.<br />To form present subjunctive add these endings to the stem of the present indicative yo form. Verbs with yo forms ending in –go or –zco also form the subjunctive this way. <br /> Comprar Conocer Salir<br />Yo Compre Conozca Salga<br />Tū Compres Conozcas Salgas<br />Ud., ēl ella Compre Conozca Salga<br />Nosotros Compremos Conozcamos Salgamos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas compren conozcan Salgan<br /><br />Volver (ue)<br />Vuelva Volvamos<br />Vuelvas Volvāis<br />Vuelva vuelvan<br />Ir and Ser are irregular in the subjunctives. Stem-changing –ar and –er verbs have the same stem changes in their present subjunctive forms. <br />Ir<br />Vaya Vayamos<br />vayas vayāis<br />vaya Vayan<br />Ser<br />Sea Seamos<br />Seas Seāis<br />Sea sean<br /><br /><br />Subjunctive of stem-changing –ir and irregular verbs<br /> Always use the subjunctive mood after ojalā que (I hope, I wish). <br /> Ojalā que ellos vivan felices para siempre. <br /> Ojalā que el dē un regalo muy bonita.<br /> Ojalā que yo duerma mucho a noche. <br />The subjunctive forms of stem-changing –ir verbs have the following stem changes. The endings are regular. <br /> Dormer (o – ue, u) Sentirse (e—ie, I Pedir (e – I, i<br />Yo Duerma Me sienta Pida<br />Tū Duermas Te sientas Pidas<br />Ud., ēl, ella Duerma Se sienta Pida<br />Nosotros Durmamos Nos sintamos pidamos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas duerman Se sientan pidan<br /><br /><br />To form the present subjunctive of the verbs listed below, add the following endings to the stem. The verbs estar and dar have irregular endings. The subjunctive of hay is haya. <br /><br /> Estar Dar Saber<br />Yo Estē Dē Sepa<br />tū Estēs Des Sepas<br />Ud., ēl ella Estē Dē Sepa<br />Nosotros Estemos Demos sepamos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas estēn den sepanemily makowski :)https://www.blogger.com/profile/13774578228674438914noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4453991583587793652.post-53481001797334930302009-12-16T22:33:59.472-05:002009-12-16T22:33:59.472-05:00Subjunctive moods:
Imperative is used in commands....Subjunctive moods:<br />Imperative is used in commands. <br />Indicative sentences are used to report facts or things you consider to be certain.<br />The subjunctive mood is used to talk about things you hope or wish for.<br />When one sentence that expresses a hope or wish, verb after que is in subjunctive; use querer, esperar, preferir. <br />To form subjunctive add endings to the infinitives.<br />Ar<br />Yo- compre<br />Tu- compres<br />Ud.el ella- compre<br />Nosotros- compremos<br />Uds. Ellos. Ellas.- compren<br /><br />Er/ ir<br />Yo- conozca<br />Tu- conozcas<br />Ud. El. Ella- conozca<br />Nosotros- conozcamos<br />Uds. Ellos. Ellas- conozcan<br /><br />Irregular verbs:<br />Ir<br />Vaya<br />Vayas<br />Vaya<br />Vayamos<br />Vayan<br /><br />Ser<br />Sea<br />Seas<br />Sea<br />Seamos<br />Sean<br /><br />Yo espero que el professor este de buen hmor. <br />Yo espero que mi major amiga viena mi casa. <br />Prefero que nosotros nos banen en el mar.<br />No prefiero que hagamos ecotourism <br /><br />Always use subjunctive mod after ojala que( I hope, I wish)<br /> <br />Stem changes happen first.<br />Take the yo form drop the o and add the original endings used in subjuctive mood.Chelsea Ann:)https://www.blogger.com/profile/16131148090833137579noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4453991583587793652.post-81570899145434952662009-12-16T22:13:13.910-05:002009-12-16T22:13:13.910-05:00The subjunctive verb tense is used to talk about t...The subjunctive verb tense is used to talk about things that you hope or wish for. It is used in a compound sentence with the word "que" combining the two simple sentences. After the word "que", the subjunctive tense is used. The three verbs that express hopes and wishes are querer, esperar, and preferir.<br /><br /> To form the subjunctive, one must take the "yo" form of a verb and attach the correct ending that corresponds to the ending (-ar, -er, -ir) of the verb. Verbs with "yo" forms ending in -go or -zco also form in the subjunctive this way.<br /><br />comprar<br />yo: compre<br />tú: compres<br />Ud., él, ella: compre<br />nosotros: compremos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas: compren<br /><br />conocer<br />yo: conozca<br />tú: conozcas<br />Ud., él, ella: conozca<br />nosotros: conozcamos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas: conozcan<br /><br />salir<br />yo: salga<br />tú: salgas<br />Ud., él, ella: salga<br />nosotros: salgamos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas: salgan<br /><br />-Espero que mi mama compre comida.<br />-Rodney quiere que los Pistones ganen el partido.<br />-Prefiero que veamos una película.<br /><br /> Ir and ser are irregular in the subjunctive. Stem-changing -ar and -er verbs have the same stem-changes in their present subjunctive forms.<br /><br />ir<br />yo: vaya<br />tú: vayas<br />Ud., él, ella: vaya<br />nosotros: vayamos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas: vayan<br /><br />ser<br />yo: sea<br />tú: seas<br />Ud., él, ella: sea<br />nosotros: seamos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas: sean<br /><br />volver<br />yo: vuelva<br />tú: vuelvas<br />Ud., él, ella: vuelva<br />nosotros: volvamos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas: vuelvan<br /><br />-Espero que vayamos al Cedar Point.<br />-Quiero que el hotel sea bonito.<br />-Prefiero que volvamos a Mcdonalds.<br /><br /> "Ojalá que" is also another way to say "I hope" or "I wish". The subjunctive forms of stem-changing -ir verbs have the following stem changes. The endings are regular.<br /><br />dormir<br />yo: duerma<br />tú: duermas<br />Ud., él, ella: duerma<br />nosotros: durmamos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas: duerman<br /><br />sentirse<br />yo: me sienta<br />tú: te sientas<br />Ud., él, ella: se sienta<br />nosotros: nos sintamos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas: se sientan<br /><br />pedir<br />yo: pida<br />tú: pidas<br />Ud., él, ella: pida<br />nosotros: pidamos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas: pidan<br /><br />-Ojalá que yo duerma en mi dormitorio.<br />-Ojalá que me sienta feliz.<br />-Ojalá que mis padres pidan por direcciones.<br /><br />To form the present subjunctive of the verbs listed below, add the following endings to the stem. The verbs estar and dar have irregular endings. The subjunctive of hay is haya.<br /><br />estar<br />yo: esté<br />tú: estés<br />Ud., él, ella: esté<br />nosotros: estemos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas: estén<br /><br />dar<br />yo: dé<br />tú: des<br />Ud., él, ella: dé<br />nosotros: demos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas: den<br /><br />saber<br />yo: sepa<br />tú: sepas<br />Ud., él, ella: sepa<br />nosotros: sepamos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas: sepan<br /><br />-Ojalá que mi gata esté feliz.<br />-Ojalá que mi hermano dé una vuelta.<br />-Ojalá que yo sepa el nombre de mi comida favorita.jake bernathttps://www.blogger.com/profile/00958841047317502558noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4453991583587793652.post-42987395663383504982009-12-16T22:00:02.847-05:002009-12-16T22:00:02.847-05:00This week in Spanish we learned the subjunctive mo...This week in Spanish we learned the subjunctive mood.<br /> The subjunctive mood is used to talk about things you hope or wish for.<br />Use que to join two sentences with different subjects and verbs in the indicative.<br /> - Luis dice que esta playa es bonita.<br /><br />When one sentence is joined to another sentence that expresses a hope or wish, the verb after que is in the subjunctive.<br />Three verbs that express hopes and wishes are querer, esperar, and preferir.<br /><br />Add the following endings to the stem of the -yo form of the verb:<br />comprar:<br /> compre<br /> compres<br /> compre<br /> compremos<br /> compren<br /><br />conocer:<br /> conozca<br /> conozcas<br /> conozca<br /> conozcamos<br /> conozcan<br /><br />salir:<br /> salga<br /> salgas<br /> salga<br /> salgamos<br /> salgan<br /><br />Ir and ser are irregular in the subjunctive. <br />Ir:<br /> vaya<br /> vayas<br /> vaya<br /> vayamos<br /> vayan<br /><br />Ser:<br /> sea<br /> seas<br /> sea<br /> seamos<br /> sean<br /><br />Always use the subjunctive mood after ojalá que (i hope, i wish). <br /> -Ojalá wue nosotros vayamos a dormir.<br /><br />The subjunctive forms of stem-changing -ir verbs have the following stem changes. The endings are regular:<br />dormir (ue,u):<br /> duerma<br /> duermas<br /> duerma<br /> durmamos<br /> duerman<br /><br />sentirse (ie,i):<br /> me sienta<br /> te sientas<br /> se sienta<br /> nos sintamos<br /> se sientan<br /><br />pedir (i,i):<br /> pida<br /> pidas<br /> pida<br /> pidamos<br /> pidan<br /><br />To form the present subjunctive of the verbs listed below, add the following endings to the stem. The verbs estar and dar have irregular endings. the sunbjunctive of hay is haya.<br /><br />estar:<br /> esté<br /> estés<br /> esté<br /> estemos<br /> estén <br /><br />dar:<br /> dé<br /> des<br /> dé<br /> demos<br /> den<br /><br />saber:<br /> sepa<br /> sepas<br /> sepa<br /> sepamos<br /> sepanUnknownhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/02021522007458059736noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4453991583587793652.post-7820365994624067552009-12-16T20:40:47.362-05:002009-12-16T20:40:47.362-05:00This week in our Spanish 3 class we learned the fu...This week in our Spanish 3 class we learned the future tense and the subjunctive mood for hopes and wishes.<br />The Future Tense<br />1. To say what will or will not happen in the future, use the future tense. Add these future tense endings to the infinitive form of the verb.<br />a. yo- é á<br />b. tú-ás<br />c. Ud., él, ella- á<br />d. Nosotros(as)-emos<br />e. Uds., ellos, ellas- án<br />2. These verbs have an irregular stem in the future tense. To conjugate them, add regular future-tense endings to their stem. The future of hay is habrá.<br />a. Decir: dir-<br />b. Hacer: har-<br />c. Poder: podr-<br />d. Poner: pondr-<br />e. Querer: querr-<br />f. Salir: saldr-<br />g. Valer: valdr-<br />h. Venir: vendr-<br />i. Tener: tendr-<br />3. The future tense is also used to say what is probably true or likely to happen.<br />Examples:<br />1. Mario irá a la casa de sus madre para Navidad.<br />2. Yo podré visitor mi hermana mayor despues de Navidad.<br />3. Habrá mucha gente en el centro de commercial durante la semana.<br />4. Rita tendrá una fiesta a celebrar Rosca con familia y amigos.<br />5. Kevin verá sus hijas abrir los regalos.<br />6. Mi mama cocinaré comida deliciosa para la familia.<br />Subjunstive mood for hopes and dreams<br />1. The subjunctive mood is used to talk about things you hope or wish for.<br />2. You use que to join two sentences with different subjects in the indicative form. Now, when one sentence is joined to another sentence that expresses a hope or wish, the verb after que is the subjunctive.<br />3. Three verbs that express hopes and wishes are querer, esperar, and preferir.<br />4. To form the present subjunctive, add the following endings to the stem of the present indicative yo form. Verbs with yo forms ending in –go or –zco also form the subjunctive this way.<br />a. (ar) yo-e tú-es ella etc.-e nosotros-emos ellas etc.-en<br />b. (er) yo-a tú-as ella etc.-a nosotros-amos ellas etc.-an<br />c. (ir) yo-a tú-as ella etc.-a nosotros-amos ellas etc.-an<br />5. Ir and ser are irregular in the subjunctive. Stem-changing –ar and –er verbs have the same stem changes in the present subjunctive forms. <br />6. Always use the subjunctive mood after ojalá que (I hope, I wish)<br />7. The subjunctive forms of stem changing –ir verbs have the following stem changes. The endings are regular.<br />Dormir (o-ue,u)<br />Yo- duerma<br />Tú-duermas<br />Ella etc.-duerma<br />Nosotros-durmamos<br />Ellas etc.-duerman<br /> Sentirse (e-ie,i)<br />Yo-me sienta<br />Tú-te sientas<br />Ella- se sienta <br />Nosotros-nos sintamos<br />Ellas-se sientan<br />Pedir (e-i,i)<br />Yo-pida<br />Tú-pidas<br />Ella-pida<br />Nosotros-pidamos<br />Ellos-pidan<br />8. To form the present subjunctive of the verbs listed below, add the following endings to the stem. The verbs estar and dar have irregular endings. The subjunctive of hay is haya.<br />Estar<br />Yo-esté<br />Tú-estés<br />Ella-esté<br />Nosotros-estemos<br />Ellos-estén<br />Dar<br />Yo-dé<br />Tú-des<br />Ella-dé<br />Nosotros-demos<br />Ellos-den<br />Saber<br />Yo-sepa<br />Tú-sepas<br />Ella-sepa<br />Nosotros-sepamos<br />Ellos-sepan <br />Examples:<br />1. Espero que mi madre cociné un jamon.<br />2. Mario quiere que la casa sea grande.<br />3. Tú prefieres que los estudiantes escuchen más en clase.<br />4. Ojalá que los profesoros den no tarea.<br />5. Nosotros esperamos que la niña conozca donde sus padres estar.<br />6. La familia quiere que la hija no salga a noche.Mia Perezhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/09883448584623729483noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4453991583587793652.post-39579168166198779462009-12-16T20:12:58.608-05:002009-12-16T20:12:58.608-05:00In Spanish class:
Subjunctive mood for hopes and w...In Spanish class:<br />Subjunctive mood for hopes and wishes<br /><br />Unlike other tenses which are used in commands or to state things that a certain, the subjunctive mood is used to talk about things that are hoped for wished for. <br /><br />In the indicative, que is used to join two sentences together. But when one of the sentences is a wish or hope the que that connects the two sentences will be followed by a subjunctive. <br /><br />Some verbs that show hopes or wishes are querer, esperar, and preferir.<br /><br />To form the present subjunctive the endings are added to the present tense yo form of the verb. This including verbs with yo form endings –go or –zco. <br /><br />The endings include:<br />-ar<br />• Yo- e<br />• Tu- es<br />• Ud, el, ella- e<br />• Nosotros- emos<br />• Uds., ellos, ellas- en<br /><br />-er, -ir<br />• Yo- a<br />• Tu- as<br />• Ud, el, ella- a<br />• Nosotros- amos<br />• Uds., ellos, ellas- an<br /><br />Both ir and ser are irregular in the subjunctive.<br /><br />Ir<br />• Vaya<br />• Vayas<br />• Vaya<br />• Vayamos<br />• Vayan<br /><br />Ser<br />• Sea<br />• Seas<br />• Sea<br />• Seamos<br />• Sean<br /><br />Stem changing –ar and –er verbs also have that stem change in the subjunctive form, expect in the nosotros.<br /><br />Volver (ue)<br />• Vuelva<br />• Vuelvas<br />• Vuelva<br />• Volvamos<br />• Vuelvan<br /><br />Examples:<br />• Yo quiero que mi mama compre un pastel para el cumpleaños de mi hermana.<br />• La profesora prefiere que los estudiantes vayan a sus casas a estudiar. <br />• José espera que su amigo salga a comer con el. <br /><br />The subjunctive mood should always be used after ojalá que (I hope, I wish).<br /><br />Subjunctive forms of stem-changing –ir verbs have the present tense stem-change in all form except the nosotros. The nosotros form will take the preterite tense stem-change. <br />The endings are still the same.<br /><br />Dormir (o-> ue, u)<br />Yo- duerma<br />Tú- duermas<br />Ud., el, ella- duerma <br />Nosotros- durmamos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas- duerman <br /><br />Other verbs such as estar, dar, and saber have irregular stems, and estar and dar also have irregular endings.<br />Haya is the subjunctive of hay.<br /><br />Estar<br />• Esté<br />• Estés<br />• Esté<br />• Estemos<br />• Estén<br /><br />Dar<br />• Dé<br />• Des<br />• Dé<br />• Demos<br />• Den<br /><br />Saber<br />• Sepa<br />• Sepas<br />• Sepa<br />• Sepamos<br />• Sepan <br /><br />Examples<br />• Ojalá que pueda ir a la fiesta de mi amiga.<br />• Espero que mi papa me pida una hamburguesa de pollo.<br />• Alfredo quiere que su hermano sepa que mañana es su partido de fútbol.fabiolahttps://www.blogger.com/profile/09112627461695639217noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4453991583587793652.post-23555766545024724582009-12-16T20:01:15.578-05:002009-12-16T20:01:15.578-05:00Subjunctive mood for hopes and wishes
• You’ve use...Subjunctive mood for hopes and wishes<br />• You’ve used verb tenses (past, present, future) and also the imperative and indicative moods.<br />• The imperative is used in commands.<br />• The indicative is used to report facts or things you consider certain.<br />• The subjunctive mood is used to talk about things you hope and wish for.<br />• You’ve used que to join two sentences with different subjects and verbs in the indicative.<br /> Example: Luis dice que playa es bonita.<br />• When one sentence is joined to another sentence that expresses a hope or wish, the verb after que is in the subjunctive.<br />• Three verbs that express hopes and wishes are querer, esperar, and preferir.<br /> Example: Luis que esta playa sea bonita.<br />Louis hopes that this beach is (will be) nice.<br />• To form the present subjunctive, add the following endings to the stem of the present indicative yo form.<br />• Verbs with yo forms ending in –go or –zco also from the subjunctive this way.<br />Compeo (ar) conozco (er) salgo (ir)<br />Yo compre conozca salga<br />Tú compres conozcas salgas<br />Él, ella, ud. Compre conozca salga<br />Nosotros compremos conozcamos salgamos<br />Vosotros compréis conozcáis salgáis<br />Ellos, ellas, uds. Compren conozcan salgan<br /><br />Present Subjunctive<br />• Ir and ser are irregular in the subjunctive.<br />• Stem – changing –ar and –er verbs have the same stem changes in their present subjunctive forms.<br />IR Ser Volver (ue)<br />Vaya sea vuelva<br />Vayas seas vuelvas<br />Vaya sea vuelva<br />Vayamos seamos volvamos<br />Vayáis seáis vováis<br />Vayan sean vuelvan<br /><br />Example<br />Yo espero que el profesor esté de buen humor.<br />Yo espero que el equipo de baloncesto gane esta noche.<br />Yo espero que mi hermana esté de buen humor.<br /><br />Pg. 343 Activity 27<br />1. Prefiero que nosotros se bañemos en el mar. No prefiero que nosotros hagamos ecoturismo.<br />2. No quiero que nosotros veamos muchos peces. Quiero que nosotros vayamos a explorar cuevas.<br />3. Espero que nosotros salgamos con mis primos. Espero que nosotros hagamos camping.<br />4. Prefiero que nosotros vayamos a casa. No prefiero que nosotros volvamos el prόxomo año.<br />5. Espero que nosotros recorramos toda la isla. No espero que nosotros paseamos en la lancha.<br /><br />Subjunctive Mood<br />• Always use the subjunctive mood after ojalá que (I hope, I wish).<br /> Example: Ojalá que (nosotros) volvamos algún día .<br />I hope we come back some day.<br />• The subjunctive forms of stem –changing –ir verbs have the following stem changes. The endings are regular.<br />Dormer (o to ue,u) sentirse (e to ie,i) pedir (e to i,i)<br />Yo duerma me sienta pida<br />Tú duermas te sientas pidas<br />Él, ella, ud. Duerma se sienta pida<br />Nosotros (as) durmamos nos sintamos pidamos<br />Vosotros (as) durmáis os sintáis pidáis<br />Ellos, ellas, uds. Duerman se sientan pidan<br />• To form the present subjunctive of the verbs listed below, add the following endings to the ítem.<br />• The verbs estar and dar have irregular endings. The subjunctive of hay is haya.<br />Estar dar saber<br />Yo esté dé sepa<br />Tú estés des sepas<br />Él, ella, ud. Esté dé` sepa<br />Nosotros estemos demos sepamos<br />Vosotros estéis deis sepáis<br />Ellos, ellas, uds. Estén den sepanUnknownhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/12048454305132046655noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4453991583587793652.post-58993745330551856222009-12-16T19:31:48.958-05:002009-12-16T19:31:48.958-05:00Zachery Lefebvre
Spanish 3 hour 1
12-16-09
Subjun...Zachery Lefebvre<br />Spanish 3 hour 1<br />12-16-09<br /><br />Subjunctive mood for hopes and wishes<br />• The imperative is used for commands. The indicative is used to report facts or things you consider certain. The subjunctive mood is used to talk about things you hope or wish for.<br />• You’ve used que to join two sentences with different subjects and verbs in the indicative<br />Ex: Juan dice que esta bosque es muy feo.<br /> Mis padres dicen que esta mar es muy grande.<br /> Tu dices esta arbole es muy alto.<br /> Marco dice que esta costa es muy bonita.<br />• When one sentence is joined to another sentence that expresses a hope or wish, the verb after que is in the subjunctive. Three verbs that express hopes and wishes are querer, esperar, and preferir<br />Ex: Juan prefiero que nosotros no nos vayamos a casa.<br /> Mis padres esperan que nosotros vayamos a explorar cuevas.<br /> Tu esperas que nosotros haremos camping.<br /> Prefiero que manzanas rojo.<br />• To form the present subjunctive, add the following endings to the stem of the present indicative yo form. Verbs with yo forms ending in -go or –zco also from the subjunctive this way.<br />Compro conozco salgo<br />Compre conozca salga <br />Compres conozcas salgas <br />Compre conozca salga <br />Compremos conozcamos salgamos <br />Compren conozcan salgan<br />• Ir and ser are irregular in the subjunctive. Stem-changing (ar) and (er) verbs have the same stem changes in their present subjunctive forms.<br />Ir ser volver<br />Vaya sea vuelva <br />Vayas seas vuelvas<br />Vaya sea vuelva<br />Vayamos seamos volvamos<br />Vayan sean vuelvan<br />Subjunctive of stem-changing of the verbs listed below, add the following endings to the stem. <br />• Always use the subjunctive mood after ojalà que.<br />Ex: Ojalà que vayamos a explorer cuevas un dia.<br /> Ojalà que vuelva una dia.<br /> Ojalà que tendrán todos las cosas por la fiesta.<br /> Ojalà que duerma en mi cama esta noche.<br />Dormir sentirse pedir<br />Duerma me sienta pida<br />Duermas te sientas pidas <br />Duerma se sienta pida<br />Durmamos nos sientamos pidamos<br />Duermen se sientan pidan<br />• The verbs estar and dar have irregular endings. The subjunctive of hay is haya<br />Estar dar saber<br />Estè dè sepa<br />Estès des sepas<br />Estè dè sepa <br />Estemos demos sepamos<br />Estèn den sepanZack Lefebvrehttps://www.blogger.com/profile/17537957603525476274noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4453991583587793652.post-78131811512154858432009-12-16T19:22:50.620-05:002009-12-16T19:22:50.620-05:00Subjunctive mood (for hopes and wishes)
*only use...Subjunctive mood (for hopes and wishes)<br /><br />*only used in compound sentences <br /> -joined together by que<br /><br />*first verb is usually- querer, esperar, or preferir in the present tense<br />*second verb- used in the subjunctive mood<br /><br />endings:<br /><br />ar: er/ir<br />e a<br />es as<br />e a<br />emos amos<br />en an<br /><br />Irregulars<br /><br />Ir vaya<br />Vaya vayamos<br />Vayas vayan<br /><br />Ser sea<br />Sea seamos<br />Seas sean<br /><br />Volver vuela<br />Vuela volvamos<br />Vuelas vuelvan<br /><br />Ex. Prefiero que nosotros no nos bañemos en el mar.<br />Ex. Quiero que nosotros vayamos a explorar cuevas.<br />Ex. Espero que nosotros no salgamos con mis primos.<br /><br />More Irregulars<br /><br />*always use subjunctive after ojalá que<br /><br />*only ir verb stem changes<br /><br />dormir duerma<br />duerma durmamos<br />duermas duerman<br /><br />sentirse se sienta<br />me sienta nos sintamos<br />te sientas se sientan<br /><br />pedir pida<br />pida pidamos<br />pidas pidan<br /><br />Irregular endings<br /><br />*hay is haya<br /><br />estar esté<br />esté estemos<br />estés estén<br /><br />dar dé<br />dé demos<br />des den<br /><br />saber sepa<br />sepa sepamos<br />sepas sepan<br /><br />ex. Mi padre no quiere que nosotros durmamos hasta muy tarde.<br />Ex. Ojalá que mi hermano no esté muy cansado.<br />Ex. Quiero que él dé una caminata conmigo.TheLastLivingSoulhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/14814200725961654650noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4453991583587793652.post-41232854625937581022009-12-16T19:14:44.495-05:002009-12-16T19:14:44.495-05:00The Subjuncitive Mood for Hopes and Wishes
The sub...The Subjuncitive Mood for Hopes and Wishes<br />The subjunctive mood is used to talk about things you hope or wish for.<br />Que joins two sentences with different subjects and verbs in the indicitave.<br />A sentence that expresses a hope or wish can be attached to another sentence after que in the subjunctive. The verbs that express hopes and wishes are querer, esperar, preferir.<br />Present subjunctive: add the following endings to the stem of the present indicative yo form. In the yo form, if the verbs end in –go or –zco form the same way.<br />COMPRAR<br />Yo compre<br />Tú compres<br />Él compre<br />Nosotros compremos<br />Ellos compren<br />CONOCER<br />Yo conozca<br />Tú conozcas<br />Él conozca<br />Nosotros conozcamos<br />Ellos conozcan<br />SALIR<br />Yo salga<br />Tú salgas<br />Él salga<br />Nosotros salgamos<br />Ellos salgan<br />Ser and ir are both irregular. Stem-changing ar and er verbs have the same stem changes in their present subjunctive forms.<br />IR<br />Vaya<br />Vayas<br />Vaya<br />Vayamos<br />Vayan<br />SER<br />Sea<br />Seas<br />Sea<br />Seamos<br />Sean<br />VOLVER (UE)<br />Vuelva <br />Vuelvas<br />Vueelva<br />Volvamos<br />Vuelvan<br />Examples: Rocio espera que nosotros vayamos a explorer cuevas.<br />Quiero que mi hermana vaya a explorer cuevas con sus amigos.<br />Prefiero que nosotros no volvamos el próximo año.<br />The Subjunctive of the Stem-Changing –Ir and Irregular Verbs<br />The subjunctive mood after ojalá que.<br />Ojalá que means I hope or I wish.<br />The subjunctive forms of stem-changing –ir verbs have the following stem changes and the endings are irregular.<br />DORMIR (O – UE, U)<br />Duerma<br />Duermas<br />Duerma<br />Durmamos<br />Duerman<br />SENTIRSE (E –IE, I)<br />Me sienta<br />Te sientas<br />Se sienta<br />Nos sintamos<br />Se sientan<br />PEDIR (E –I,I)<br />Pida <br />Pidas<br />Pida<br />Pidamos<br />Pidan<br />To form the present subjunctive of estar, dar, and saber, different endings must be added. Estar and dar have irregular endings. The subjunctive of hay is haya.<br />ESTAR<br />Esté<br />Esté<br />Esté<br />Estemos <br />Estén<br />DAR<br />Dé<br />Des<br />Dé<br />Demos<br />Den<br />SABER<br />Sepa<br />Sepas<br />Sepa<br />Sepamos<br />Sepan<br />Examples: Prefiero que mis hermanos sepamos cómo llegar a la playa.<br />Ojalá que mis hermanos no estén muy cansados.<br />Mis hermanos esperan que yo vaya a la playa conmigo.Paula Goodrichhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/03287381913402024206noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4453991583587793652.post-64587575729206865002009-12-16T18:38:59.339-05:002009-12-16T18:38:59.339-05:00Greg Sombati
Mrs. Alderman
Spanish III/1st
16 Dec....Greg Sombati<br />Mrs. Alderman<br />Spanish III/1st<br />16 Dec. 2009<br /><br />12.14-12.16<br /><br />This week in Spanish class we did the second grammar section of chapter 9.<br /><br />Subjunctive mood for hopes and wishes<br /><br />* When one sentence is joined by another to express a hope or wish, the verb is followed by que.<br /><br />* Querer, esperar, preferir<br /><br />Present subjunctive<br /><br />* Add the endings to the stem of the present tense's yo form.<br /><br />Comprar<br /><br />Compre<br />compres<br />compre<br />compremos<br />compren<br /><br />Conocer<br /><br />Conozca<br />conozcas<br />conozca<br />conozcamos<br />conozcan<br /><br />Salir<br /><br />Salga<br />salgas<br />salga<br />salgamos<br />salgan <br /><br />Irregular<br /><br />Ir<br /><br />Vaya<br />vayas<br />vaya<br />vayamos<br />vayan<br /><br />Ser<br /><br />Sea<br />seas<br />sea<br />seamos<br />sean<br /><br />Volver<br /><br />Vuelva<br />vuelvas<br />vuelva<br />volvamos<br />vuelvan<br /><br />EX: Miguel espera que la playa sea bonita.<br />EX: Magglio espera que Jorge vaya al Detroit para jugar.<br />EX: Armando quiere que su hermano compre una corbata.<br /><br />* Use ojalá que to express hopes and wishes, too.<br /><br />Dormir<br /><br />Duerma<br />duermas<br />duerma<br />durmamos<br />duerman<br /><br />Sentirse<br /><br />Me sienta<br />te sientas<br />se sienta<br />nos sintamos<br />se sietan<br /><br />Pedir<br /><br />Pida<br />pidas<br />pida<br />pidamos<br />pidan<br /><br />Haber----- haya<br /><br />Estar<br /><br />Esté<br />estés<br />esté<br />estemos<br />estén<br /><br />Dar<br /><br />Dé<br />des<br />dé<br />demos<br />den<br /><br />Saber<br /><br />Sepa<br />sepas<br />sepa<br />sepamos<br />sepan<br /><br />EX: Mi padre quiere que haga mucho calor cerca de la piscina<br />EX: Espero que mi hermano sepa mucho de deportes.<br />EX: Ojalá que las maestras no den mucha tarea viernes.Greg Sombatihttps://www.blogger.com/profile/11330280639117894956noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4453991583587793652.post-43486996691094997392009-12-16T18:26:59.282-05:002009-12-16T18:26:59.282-05:00Darcy Vines
1st hour
This week, we learned the su...Darcy Vines<br />1st hour<br /><br />This week, we learned the subjunctive tense.<br /><br />Subjunctive mood for hopes and wishes:<br />The subjunctive mood is used to talk about things you hope or wish for. When one sentence is joined to another sentence that expresses a hope or wish, the verb after 'que' is in the subjunctive. Three verbs that express hopes and wishes are querer, esperar, and preferir.<br />Yo espero que el colegio esté cerrado.<br />Mis hermanos quieren que yo salga de la casa.<br />Mis padres prefieren que yo haga mis quehaceres.<br />Yo espero que termine mi tarea.<br /><br />To form the present subjunctive, add these endings onto the stem of the present indicative yo form.<br /><br />For an -ar verb, the endings are:<br />yo -e<br />tú -es<br />Ud., ella, él -e<br />nosotros -emos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas -en<br /><br />For an -er or -ir verb, the endings are:<br />yo -a<br />tú -as<br />Ud., ella, él -a<br />nosotros -amos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas -an<br /><br />Ir and ser are irregular in the subjunctive. Stem-changing -ar and -er verbs have the same stem chagnes in their present subjunctive forms.<br />Ir<br />yo vaya<br />tú vayas<br />Ud., ella, él vaya<br />nosotros vayamos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas vayan<br />Ser<br />yo sea<br />tú seas<br />Ud., ella, él sea<br />nosotros seamos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas sean<br />Volver (ue)<br />yo vuelva<br />tú vuelvas<br />Ud., ella, él vuelva<br />nosotros volvamos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas vuelvan<br /><br />Quiero que nosotros vayamos a la playa.<br />Espero que el hotel sea grande.<br /><br />Subjunctive of stem-changing -ir and irregular verbs:<br /><br />Always use the subjunctive mood after ojalá que (I hope, I wish).<br />Ojalá que vayamos de compras.<br /><br />The subjunctive forms of stem-changing -ir verbs have the following stem changes. The endings are regular:<br />Dormir<br />yo duerma<br />tú duermas<br />Ud., ella, él duerma<br />nosotros dormamos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas duerman<br />Sentirse<br />yo me sienta<br />tú te sientas<br />Ud., ella, él se sienta<br />nosotros nos sintamos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas sientan<br />Pedir<br />yo pida<br />tú pidas<br />Ud., ella, él pida<br />nosotros pidamos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas pidan<br /><br />Quiero que yo duerma hasta mediodía.<br />Espero que te sientas feliz.<br /><br />To form the present subjunctive of the verbs listed below, ass the following endings to the stem. The verbs estar and dar have irregular endings. The subjunctive of hay is haya.<br />Estar<br />yo esté<br />tú estés<br />Ud., ella, él esté<br />nosotros estemos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas estén<br />Dar <br />yo dé<br />tú des<br />Ud., ella, él dé<br />nosotros demos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas den<br />Saber<br />yo sepa<br />tú sepas<br />Ud., ella, él sepa<br />nosotros sepamos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas sepan<br /><br />Espero que mis hermanos sepan como ir al hotel.<br />Quiero que mis padres me den ropa para la Navidad.<br />Prefiero que mis amigos estén felices.Darcy Vineshttps://www.blogger.com/profile/07203245761356022976noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4453991583587793652.post-13542900447018721872009-12-16T17:11:10.958-05:002009-12-16T17:11:10.958-05:00Kara Moncivais
Alderman
Spanish III
16 December 20...Kara Moncivais<br />Alderman<br />Spanish III<br />16 December 2009<br /><br />Chapter two continued…<br /><br />Always use the subjunctive mood after ojalá que (I hope, I wish)<br /> Ojalá que (nosotros) nademos en el rio.<br />The subjunctive forms of stem-changing –ir verbs have the following stem changes. The endings are regular.<br /><br /><br />Yo duerma me sienta pida<br />Tù duermas te sientas pidas<br />Uds.,él,ella duerma se sienta pida<br />Nosotros durmamos nos sintamos pidamos<br />Uds.,ellos,ellas duerman se sientan pidan<br /><br />To form the present subjunctive of the verbs listed below, add the following endings to the stem. The verbs estar and dar have irregular endings. The subjunctive of hay is haya. <br /><br /><br />Yo esté dé sepa <br />Tù estés des sepas<br />Ud., él, ella esté dé sepa<br />Nosotros(as) estemos demos sepamos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas estén den sepan<br /><br />Examples<br />1. Espero que mi hermana nadé en el río conmigo.<br />2. Quiero que mis padres sepan cómo llegar al hotel.<br />3. Prefiero que mi mejor amiga iré a la playa conmigo.<br />4. Espero que podamos ganar el partido.<br />The Future Tense<br />To say what will or will not happen in the future, use the future tense.<br /><br />estar ver ir<br />Yo esté veré iré<br />Tù estarás verás irás<br />Uds., él, ella estará verá irá<br />Nosotros estaremos veremos iremos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas estarán verán irán<br /><br /><br />Examples:<br />1. Irán a la tienda Kohl’s con mi mama.<br />2. Esatará muy enfermo y quedará en cama todo el dia.<br /><br />These verbs have an irregular stem in the future tense. To conjugate them, add regular future-tense endings to their stem. The future of hay is habrá (there will be)<br />Decir: dir-<br />Hacer: har-<br />Poder: podr-<br />Piner: pondr-<br />Querer: querr-<br />Salir: saldr-<br />Valer: valdr-<br />Venir: vendr-<br />Tener: tendr-<br />The future tense is also used to say what is probably true or likely to happen<br />1. Puerto Rico, no podrás esquiar con nieve.<br />2. Makayla estará triste porque no podrá volará con ala delta.Anonymoushttps://www.blogger.com/profile/11400842977912837056noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4453991583587793652.post-91400037814703738552009-12-16T16:57:35.299-05:002009-12-16T16:57:35.299-05:00Chris Lechnar
Mrs. Alderman
Spanish 3
16 December ...Chris Lechnar<br />Mrs. Alderman<br />Spanish 3<br />16 December 2009<br /><br />Subjunctive mood for hopes and wishes <br />· You’ve used verb tenses (past, present, future) and also the imperative and indicative moods. The imperative is used in commands. The indicative is used to report facts or things you consider certain. The subjunctive mood is used to talk about things you hope or wish for.<br />· You’ve used que to join two sentences with different subjects and verbs in the indicative.<br />o Luis dice que esta playa es bonita<br />· When one sentence is joined to another sentence that expresses a hope or wish, the verb after que is in the subjunctive. Three verbs that express hopes and wishes are querer, esperar, and preferir.<br />o Luis espera que esta playa sea bonita<br />Luis hopes that this beach is (will be) nice.<br />· To form the present subjunctive, add the following endings to the stem of the present indicative yo form. Verbs with yo forms ending in –go or –zco also form the subjunctive this way.<br /><br /> Comprø (ar) Conozcø (er) Salgø (ir)<br />Yo Compre Conozca Salga<br />Tu Compres Conozcas Salgas<br />El, Ella, Ud. Compre Conozca Salga<br />Nosotros (as) Compremos Conozcamos Salgamos<br />Ellos, Ellas, Uds. Compren Conozcan Salgan<br /><br />· Ir and ser are irregular in the subjunctive. Stem-changing –ar and –er verbs have the same stem changes in their present subjunctive forms.<br /><br />Ir Ser Volver (ue)<br />Vaya Vayamos Sea Seamos Vuelva Volvamos<br />Vayas Vayan Seas Sean Vuelvas Vuelvan<br />Vaya Sea Vuelva <br /><br />o Es: You espero que mi equipo de fútbol sea bueno.<br />· Always use the subjunctive mood after ojalá que (I hope, I wish).<br />o Ojalá que (nosotros) volvamos algún dia.<br />I hope we come back some day.<br />· The subjunctive forms of stem changing –ir verbs have the following stem changes. The endings are regular.<br /><br /><br /><br /> Dormir (o ue, u) Sentirse (e ie, I) Pedir (e I, I)<br />Yo Duerma Sienta Pida<br />Tu Duermas Sientas Pidas<br />El, Ella, Ud. Duerma Sienta Pida<br />Nosotros (as) Durmamos Sintamos Pidamos<br />Ellos, Ellas, Uds. Duerman Sientan Pidan<br /><br />· To form the present subjunctive of the verbs listed below, add the following endings to the stem. The verbs estar and dar have irregular endings. The subjunctive of hay is haya.<br /><br /> Estar Dar Saber<br />Yo Esté Dé Sepa<br />Tu Estés Des Sepas<br />El, Ella, Ud. Esté Dé Sepa<br />Nosotros (as) Estemos Damos Sepamos<br />Ellos, Ellas, Uds. Estén Den Sepanchrishttps://www.blogger.com/profile/06636377382207595044noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4453991583587793652.post-52521423189838904252009-12-16T15:49:25.520-05:002009-12-16T15:49:25.520-05:00This week in Spanish we learned about the subjunct...This week in Spanish we learned about the subjunctive mood. The subjunctive mood used to express one’s hopes or wishes. Use the word que to join two different sentences to form a subjunctive sentence. The first sentence will use querer, esperar, or preferir to express that someone wants or wishes for something to happen. The verb after the que is in the present subjunctive tense. To form this, go to the yo form present tense of the verb, drop the o at the end and add the following endings:<br />-ar verbs:<br />Yo –e<br />Tú –es<br />Él, ella, Ud. –e<br />Nosotros –emos<br />Ellos, ellas, Uds. –en<br /><br />-er and –ir verbs:<br />Yo –a<br />Tú –as<br />Él, ella, Ud. –a<br />Nosotros –amos<br />Ellos, ellas, Uds. –an<br /><br />Ir and ser are irregular in the subjunctive:<br />Ir – vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan<br />Ser – sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean<br /><br />-ar and –er verbs that have stem changes in the present tense have the same stem change in the present subjunctive:<br />Volver (ue): vuelva, vuelvas, vuelva, volvamos, vuelvan<br /><br />The endings of –ir verbs that have stem changes are regular, but their stem changes are as followed:<br />Dormir (o -> ue, u) – duerma, duermas, duerma, durmamos, duerman<br />Sentirse (e -> ie, i) – sienta, sientas, sienta, sintamos, sientan<br />Pedir (e -> i, i) – pida, pidas, pida, pidamos, pidan<br /><br />The subjunctive of hay is always haya.<br /><br />The verbs estar, dar, and saber are irregular and their forms are as followed:<br />Estar – esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén<br />Dar – dé, des, dé, demos, den<br />Saber – sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan<br /><br />Also when ever “Ojalá que” is used, follow it with a verb in the subjunctive tense.<br /><br />Examples of the subjunctive:<br /><br />• Espero que nosotros vayamos a la casa de mis primos.<br />• Prefiero que nosotros hagamos ecoturismo.<br />• Ojalá que yo me bañe en el mar.<br />• Quiero que esté lloviznando al aire libre.<br />• Espero que no paseamos en lancha.<br />• Mis padres quieren que mis amigos sepan cómo llegar a la playa.michael olearyhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/11354614145282069273noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4453991583587793652.post-87322496773678961252009-12-16T15:43:26.943-05:002009-12-16T15:43:26.943-05:00Subjunctive Mood for Hopes and Wishes
The subjunc...Subjunctive Mood for Hopes and Wishes<br /><br />The subjunctive mood is used to talk about things you hope or wish for.<br />It must be a complex sentence.<br />When one sentence is joined to another sentence that expresses a hope or wish, the verb after que is in the subjunctive. Tree verbs that express hopes and wishes are querer, esperar, and perferir.<br />To form the present subjunctive, add the following endings to the stem of the present indicative yo form. <br /><br /><br /> Compro (-ar) Conozco (-er) Salgo (-ir)<br />Yo Compre Conozca Salga<br />Tu Compres conozcas salgas<br />El, ella, Ud. Compre Conozca Salga<br />Nosotros Compremos Conozcamos Salgamos<br />Uds. Ellos, ellas Compren Conozcan Salgan<br /><br /><br />Ir and ser are irregular in the subjunctive. Stem-Canning -ar and -er verbs have the same stem changes in their resent subjunctive forms.<br /><br /><br /> Ir Ser Volver (ue)<br />Yo vaya sea vuelva<br />Tu vayas seas vuelvas<br />El, ella, Ud. vaya sea vuelva<br />Nosotros vayamos seamos volvamos<br />Uds. Ellos, ellas vayan sean vuelvan<br /><br /><br />Examples:<br />Prefiero que nosotros vayamos a explorar cuevas.<br />Mis padres quieren que mis hermanos traigan refrescos.<br />Espero que mis padres compren la ropa nueva.<br /><br />Subjunctive of Stem-Changing -ir and Irregular Verbs<br /><br />Always use the subjunctive mood after Ojalá que (I hope, I wish).<br />The subjunctive forms of stem Canning -ir verbs have the following stem changes. The endings are regular.<br /><br /> Dormir (o->ue,u) Sentirse (e->ie,i) Pedir (e->i,i)<br />Yo duerma Me sienta pida<br />Tu duermas Te sientas pidas<br />El, ella, Ud. duerma Se sienta pida<br />Nosotros dormamos Nos sintamos pidamos<br />Uds. Ellos, ellas duerman Se sientan Pidan<br /><br /><br />To form the present subjunctive of the estar, dar, and saber, add the following endings to the stem. The verbs estar and dar ahve irregular endings. The subjunctive of hay is haya. <br /><br /><br /> Estar Dar Saber<br />Yo esté dé sepa<br />Tu estés des sepas<br />El, ella, Ud. esté dé sepa<br />Nosotros estemos demos sepamos<br />Uds. Ellos, ellas estén den sepan<br /><br /><br />Examples:<br />Ojalá que yo vaya a la playa.<br />Mis hermanos esperan que yo esté muy cansado.<br />Perfiero que nosotros vaya a un restaraunte.Unknownhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/07586384917915015686noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4453991583587793652.post-5674868792394073832009-12-15T20:43:27.059-05:002009-12-15T20:43:27.059-05:00Alexis Barbacci
Sra. Alderman
Spanish III, 7th
15 ...Alexis Barbacci<br />Sra. Alderman<br />Spanish III, 7th<br />15 December 2009<br /><br />The Subjunctive Form<br /><br />Subjunctive mood for hopes and wishes<br /><br />-The subjunctive mood is used to talk about things one hopes or wishes for.<br /> - The word “que” joins two sentences (with different subjects and verbs) in the indicative form.<br /><br />Mi mama dijo que eso mercado es muy grande.<br />-My mom says that that market is very big.<br /><br />Como menos que mi hermano, pero gasto más que él.<br />-I eat less than my brother, but I spend more than him.<br /><br />Mi padre dijo que mi vestido es bonito.<br />-My dad said my dress is pretty. <br /><br />When one sentence is joined to another sentence that expresses a hope or wish, the verb after que is in the subjunctive. For example, three verbs often used to express hopes and wishes are querer, esperar, and preferir. (examples below)<br /><br />-To form the present subjunctive, add the following endings to the stem of the present indicative “yo” form. Even the verbs ending in –go or –zco will end this way. There are only 2 (?) irregular verbs in the subjunctive form.<br /><br />Regular subjunctive present form<br /><br />Comprar => compro (yo)<br />Yo compre<br />Tú compres<br />Él/ella/ud compre<br />Nosotros compremos<br />Ells/ellas/uds compren<br /><br />Conocer => conozoco (yo)<br />Conozca<br />Conozcas<br />Conozca<br />Conozcamos<br />Conozcan<br /><br />Salir => salgo (yo)<br />Salga<br />Salgas<br />Salga <br />Salgamos<br />Salgan <br /><br />The irregular verbs (ir, ser), but also stem changing –ar and –er verbs have the same stem changes in their present subjunctive forms.<br /><br />Ir<br />Yo vaya<br />Tú vayas<br />Él/ella/ud vaya<br />Nosotros vayamos<br />Ellos/ellas/uds. Vayan<br /><br />Ser<br />Sea<br />Seas<br />Sea<br />Seamos<br />Sean<br /><br />Volver (ue)<br />Vuelva<br />Vuelvas<br />Vuelva<br />Volvamos<br />Vuelvan<br /><br />Yo espero que mi familia y yo exploremos las cuevas este verano.<br />-I hope that my family and I explore caves this summer.<br /><br />Quiero mi hermano que salga la casa por universidad este año.<br />-I want my brother to leave home for college this year.<br /><br />Prefiero mi papa que compre un carro por mí.<br />-I’d prefer that my dad buy a car for me.<br /><br />Prefiero mi familia y yo que vayamos a California este verano.<br />-I’d prefer that my family and I went to California this summer.<br /><br />Subjunctive of stem-changing –ir and irregular verbs<br /><br />After the phrase “ojalá que” (I hope, I wish), always use the subjunctive mood.<br /><br />Ojalá que yo vaya a la play.<br />-I hope that I go to the beach.<br /><br />Ojalá que mis amigos vayan al centro comercial conmigo.<br />-I hope that my friends come to the mall with me.<br /><br />Ojalá que mis padres que compren un carro para mí.<br />-I hope that my parents will buy a car for me.<br /><br />Furthermore, the subjunctive forms of stem-changing –ir verbs have the following stem changes. (they are regular)<br /><br />Dormer (o>ue, u)<br />Yo duerma<br />Tú duermas<br />Ud/él/ella duerma<br />Nosotros dormamos<br />Uds/ellos/ellas duerman<br /><br />Sentirse (e>ie, i)<br />Me sienta<br />Te sientas<br />Se sienta<br />Nos sintamos<br />Se sientan<br /><br />Pedir (e>i, i)<br />Pida<br />Pidas<br />Pida<br />Pidamos<br />Pidan<br /><br />Ojalá que duerma durante de la vacación de la Navidad.<br />-I hope to sleep during Christmas Vacation.<br /><br />Ojalá que pida la hamberguesa a mi restaurante favorito.<br />-I hope to order the hamburger at my favorite restaurant.<br /><br />No quiero que me sienta mal esta vacación.<br />-I don’t want to feel bad this vacation.<br /><br />To form the present subjunctive of the verbs below, add the following endings to the stem. The verbs estar and dar have irregular endings, and the subjunctive of hay is haya.<br /><br />Estar<br />Yo esté<br />Tú estés<br />Ud/él/ella esté<br />Nosotros estemos<br />Uds/ellos/ellas estén<br /><br />Dar<br />Dé<br />Des<br />Dé<br />Demos<br />Den<br /><br />Saber<br />Sepa<br />Sepas<br />Sepa<br />Sepamos<br />Sepan<br /><br />No quiero que mis amigos estén muy cansados.<br />-I don’t want my friends to be very tired. <br /><br />Mi hermano espera que mis padres se den un carro para su cumpleaños.<br />-My brother hopes that my parents will give him a car for his birthday.<br /><br />Ojalá que yo sepa cómo llegar a la playa.<br />-I hope I can figure out/know how to get to the beach.ABarbaccihttps://www.blogger.com/profile/17101892448190442018noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4453991583587793652.post-48899099435281800012009-12-15T16:36:11.825-05:002009-12-15T16:36:11.825-05:00This week in Spanish:
The subjunctive mood is used...This week in Spanish:<br />The subjunctive mood is used to talk about things you hope or wish for.<br />When one sentence is joined to another sentence that expresses a hope or wish, the verb after que is the subjunctive. Three verbs that express hopes and wishes are querer, esperar, and preferir.<br />To form the present subjunctive, add the following endings to the stem of the present indicative yo form. Verbs with yo form ending in go or zco are also formed the subjunctive this way.<br />-ar -er and -ir<br />Yo – e a<br />Tú – es as<br />Ud., ella, él - e a<br />Nosotros – emos amos<br />Uds., ellos, ellas – en an<br />Ir and ser are irregular in the subjunctive. Stem changing –ar and –er verbs have the same stem changes in their present subjunctive forms.<br />Ir – vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan<br />Ser – sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean<br />Volver (ue) – vuelva, vuelvas, vuelva, volvamos, vuelvan<br />Always use the subjunctive mood after ojalá que (I hope, I wish)<br />The subjunctive form of stem changing –ir verbs have the following stem changes. The endings are regular.<br />Dormer (ue,u) – duerma, duermas, duerma, durmamos, duerman<br />Sentirse (ie,i) – sienta, sientas, sienta, sintamos, sientan<br />Pedir (I,i) – pida, pidas, pida, pidamos, pidan<br />To form the present subjunctive of the verbs listed below, add the following endings to the stem. The verbs estar and dar have irregular endings. The subjunctive of hay is haya.<br />Estar – esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén<br />Dar – dé, des, dé, demos, den<br />Saber – sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan<br /><br />Espero que podamos ganar el partido. <br />Prefiero que nosotros comamos ahora.<br />Quiero que mi madre se bañe en el mar.<br />Ojalá que yo esté bonita. <br />Ojalá que ella duerma por ocho horas.<br />Ojalá que yo vaya a la casa.truchanhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/07993804678983453026noreply@blogger.com